سبب تسمية جبل طارق بهذا الاسم معلومات شاملة عن جبل طارق بحر المجاز

What is the reason for giving Gibraltar this name, this is what we will talk about through our article today from an encyclopedia, it is called in Arabic the name of the Sea of ​​Majaz, or the Sea of ​​the Alley, which is a small peninsula, and among the places that belong to the state of Britain, and it has an independent sovereign It is considered under its rule, and it is responsible for all its affairs and all its various dealings and relations with other countries, and also its internal affairs are regulated by the Minister of Ministers, who is nominated and elected by the citizens present in the area of ​​the Gibraltar Strait, and elections are held every four years democratically.

In general, we find that the strait is one of the natural waterways, and this city is considered one of the wonderful tourist places that many tourists like to go to.

We find that the area of ​​this region is approx. square kilometer, and its height is about a meter above sea level.

Why is Gibraltar given that name?

• Gibraltar is named after the Islamic leader Tariq bin Ziyad, who managed to cross the strait during his journey in AD, and his goal was to implement a group of Islamic conquests inside Spain, and therefore we will find here that this name is linked to one of the important historical stages that the era of Islam passed through.
• At this time, the commander Tariq wanted to spread Islam in all the places that are located north of the city of Tangier, during this period he was the emir of the city of Tangier in the State of the Maghreb.
• Thus, he used his armies, and was able to cross the strait, and headed to Spain, and was able to spread Islam there, and it was placed under Islamic rule, and thus became at this time within the Islamic countries and an essential part of them.
• The pronunciation of the name differed from one language to another. In Spanish, it is pronounced “Khabar Al-Tar”, while in the English language it is pronounced “Gabrieltar”.
• Later, it was called Gibraltar.

Where is Gibraltar located?

• It is called the Strait of Gibraltar in English, and the Strait of Gibraltar is located between North Africa from the southern side, and is located specifically in a fortified rocky area in the far southern region from the maritime side, and is bordered by the island of Iberia from the north.
• There is a group of countries that oversee this strait, and they are the British autonomous region of Gibraltar, Spain and Morocco.
• The western side of the strait is bounded by the region of Cape Trafalgar in Spain, and Cape Spartel in Morocco.
• The shortest distance between two banks is about a kilometer.
• We find that the depth of the water is about 00 metres.
• The width of the strait ranges between to a meter, and its length is up to a kilometer.
• This strait separates the State of Morocco and Spain.
• In general, this region is located in particular near the borders of Spain.

Historical information about Gibraltar

• There are those who say that the first inhabitants of Gibraltar were Neanderthals, dating back 0.000 years ago.
• There is a group of historical events that this region witnessed since about 90 BC.
• But most of the other information says that the first inhabitants of the Jebel Tariq region were of the Phoenician people, and they were able to ride the sea, and they had high skills in this field, and they had sea trade, and they established good relations with the neighboring regions and cities, and the Phoenician people grew up on the various sea coasts and this What support marine activities in general.
• The rule of the region then passed to the Romans, but soon the Roman Empire collapsed, and the Phrygians also came with them, who are known for their worship inside the temples of the god Hercules.
• After that, the Gibraltar region turned to Spanish rule, after a series of wars occurred between the Spaniards and the Muslims.
• The Islamic conquests came, and the entire region was placed under the rule of Islam, and an Islamic state remained for a long period of time that amounted to about centuries and a half, and the buildings and urbanization authority remained as it is, preserving its details and form, and it did not witness any development in terms of urban development, starting from the era of the Umayyad Caliph Al-Walid bin Abd King in the year AD until reaching 0 AD.
• But then, during the reign of Sultan Abdul Mumin, the region witnessed a lot of urban prosperity, so they began building military fortresses, castles, and others.
• Then the area was besieged by the state of Morocco, and that was in the year 0AD, so the high walls were built under the pretext of preserving the city, and protecting it from any enemy, or any evil.

Spain’s invasion of the Strait of Gibraltar

• We arrived in the year 09 AD, and the Spanish state occupied the area, and it was joined to the city of Granada, which is located in Spain, and it remained so until we arrived in the year AD, after which it was liberated by Bani Marin.
• But the Spaniards took control of it again in AD.
• During this period, the Jews tried to establish a state for them in the region of Gibraltar, but Spain quickly wrested this city from their hands, and the Jews returned again to Granada.
• The city was controlled in the year 9 AD by Britain, but with time the region gained its autonomy, and indeed at this time most of the military forces began to withdraw from Gibraltar, and Britain retreated from its defensive obligations.
• At the present time inhabited by citizens called banyatos, and their official language is English, they speak it with each other, in addition to the presence of other languages ​​such as Arabic and Spanish.

The importance of the Strait of Gibraltar

• It is considered one of the most important sea crossings in the world, has a vital strategic and geographical location, and has a number of important main points, and therefore it has an international standing and a high status among various countries.
• This strait largely controls commercial transport operations between different regions around the world.
• It has the largest port for popular and tourist ships, and there are about 0.000 ships crossing through this strait, and they are among cruise, commercial, and other ships.
• There is also a large number of tankers, up to 0 shipping carriers of large sizes, and they pass through this strait, which is equivalent to one-sixth of the world’s merchants transported through the strait.
• It also controls 0% of the volume of oil activity worldwide, and the most important feature of it is the sale of various goods in the strait, without adding any other financial cost.
• Thus there are a lot of companies that are motivated; To establish branches in this region, and from here, products, merchandise and various commodities were purchased at a lower financial cost than any other region.
• The Strait of Gibraltar region followed a set of procedures in dealing with various other countries, and that was starting in the year 9 AD. It decided to allow all countries to cross the territorial waters, including naval submarines, and also to fly in the air, while informing the countries neighboring the region, including Morocco, and Spain.
• The second decision is that the Strait of Gibraltar is considered the main gate through which entry or exit takes place, as it overlooks the Mediterranean Sea, and therefore this region has acquired with time an important position and great prestige, and therefore Britain still adheres to the region; Because of sea traffic, and other important characteristics.
• In the past, the strait was called the Pillars of Hercules, and it is said that the mythical continent of Atlantis was located behind it.
• The Gibraltar region gained great importance from the first moments, as it was known for its military and commercial strength, and thus it was colonized by various countries over the past ages, and it was entering the stage of competition with France and Britain.

Countries that control the Strait of Gibraltar

• At the beginning of the 20th century, a union occurred between the two countries of Spain and France, and they established a strong alliance; So that they can eliminate all the influence of the British state, in order to turn the balance of European powers, and weaken their strength.
• At this time, Austria, Holland, and England allied themselves, and confronted this first alliance, and an attack took place on Spain specifically on the western and southern regions, and the confrontations between them lasted for hours, and they were defeated and Gibraltar was obtained again, but the citizens were not harmed or any harm was caused to them. But they were allowed out.
• Britain then launched a major attack on Spain, and eventually the British army took control of Gibraltar.
• Despite repeated attempts by the other two countries, namely Spain and France, in the end they were unable to acquire Gibraltar.
• In the end, the region held a popular referendum for the citizens inside the city, at the suggestion of France in 9AD to try to control the region, but the people wanted in the end British rule, and it is still affiliated to the British administration so far, most of its residents at the present time are British.
• Spain also continued its attempts to control Gibraltar, and held another public referendum in the year 00AD, but this referendum did not change anything, and therefore the region is currently under British rule.
• Spain tried a lot to acquire Gibraltar again, but all of this failed, until in the end it was forced to sign a final cession of Gibraltar to England.
• But Spain returned to trying to control the Gibraltar region; Because of its important strategic location, and thus the French army supported in this matter, and therefore it besieged it for a period of years, in the end Britain confronted these attempts and defeated them, and therefore we find that both sides suffered many losses, and were damaged.
• Britain was able to establish its own naval base at Gibraltar, and this measure was implemented to protect its rights in the waters of the Mediterranean, and it was resorted to specifically after the construction of the Egyptian Suez Canal.

What seas does the strait connect with?

• It is considered one of the main waterways through which the waters of the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea are connected.
• It is also the main maritime communication point between the Americas and the Mediterranean Basin

Gibraltar Tourism

• It is considered among the wonderful tourist places, and enjoys a fantastic nature, and it overlooks the Mediterranean Sea, and therefore we find that its climate is moderate to a large extent.
• Tourism is among the main sources that are relied upon within the Strait of Gibraltar.
• Tourists are attracted to this area because it is unique and distinct, and therefore explorers like to go there. The area includes many labyrinths, secret tunnels, and there are a number of different caves, including Gorham Caves, which is said to have been the last primitive man in Europe. The place, has been placed in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage, in addition to the presence of St. Michael’s Cave in this area.

It has a range of different tourist places that you can visit; To enjoy a unique experience, including the following:-

• the rock of gibraltar which are geological formations of very cool appearance.
• Mediterranean steps, which are among the historical places where you can stroll, and enjoy the different atmosphere.
• Gibraltar Botanic Gardens (The Alameda) This is a wonderful garden that you can visit if you go to Gibraltar.
• Upper Rock Nature Reserve is among the most amazing natural places.

• st. Michael’s Cave It consists of several caves, large caves, and geological formations.

• You can visit the various beaches overlooking the Mediterranean, including Sandy Bay, Catalat, and Eastern Beach.
• APES DEN It is among the places that help us discover the wildlife in the Gibraltar Strait.
• Gibraltar Cable Car is a tram that can be boarded with a view of the landscape from above.
• The Great Siege Tunnels is a very beautiful historical site.
• main street, through which you can walk in a number of neighboring neighborhoods.
• Europa Point lighthouse and you can visit it, and enjoy a wonderful tour there.

Gibraltar tours

• You are allowed to take a full day cruise; To sail by sailboats, and watch the wrecks of sunken ships in this place, with the sight of dolphins.
• You can also go to visit the Upper Rock Reserve, where there is a large group of barbarian monkeys, numbering up to 00 monkeys, and these monkeys live freely inside the reserve without any restrictions, and Tom moves the way with the tourists, you may take things from them, run suddenly and then return again And so on.
• Tourists can buy different products from there, including perfumes, tobacco, jewelry, watches, handicraft products, and more. We note that the prices there are not expensive, but average.
• In general, the Gibraltar region constitutes an integrated civilized interface, as it is a mixture of more than one country, including Spain, Britain, Malta, Portugal, Morocco, and Italy.

And here we come to the conclusion of our article, and we learned through it why Gibraltar was called by this name, with a number of different information about it. We hope that we have helped you, and we leave you now in the safety and care of God.