من هو حاتم الطائي

Who is Hatem Al-Tai? It is one of the questions that many people search for, especially those who investigate the conditions and news of the Arabs, the most important qualities they were characterized by, and the customs and traditions that they imitated, and which affected them; Until they became bearing these traits, and Hatim al-Ta’i is one of the most famous Arabs whose fame and rank in generosity and generosity became known, and he was one of the defamed poets in the pre-Islamic era.

Who is Hatem Al-Tai?

lineage and upbringing

Hatim Al-Ta’i’s lineage goes back to the Tayy tribe, where he was called Hatem bin Abdullah bin Saad bin Al-Hashraj bin Imru Al-Qays bin Adi bin Akzm bin Abi Akzm, and it was said: He was Hazuma bin Rabia bin Jarwal bin Ta’al bin Amr bin Al-Ghouth bin Tayy, and the reason was mentioned. for which he was given this name; Because it is a rift or a rift, and this is what was reported by Ya`qub ibn al-Skeet, and I was al-Ta’i by two surnames, one of them with his daughter Safanah; He was nicknamed Abu Safana, and Abu Uday in relation to his son, for God blessed him with a son and a daughter who I was with, and Salama is the eldest. Al-Ta’i was born before the birth of the Prophet – may God bless him and grant him peace. in which he was born specifically, but it proved that he was born in the pre-Islamic era, and grew up in the Najd region located in Yemen, specifically in the Masi Mawrid near Jabal Aja, and was raised by his mother; She raised him well, and his mother is Utbah, the daughter of Afif bin Amr bin Imru Al-Qays bin Adi bin Akhzam, and he was a rich woman, and Al-Ta’i gained extravagance, generosity, and generosity.[1]

personality traits

The Arabs were a nation characterized by virtuous morals, and many benign qualities, with their infidelity and misguidance, and the worship of idols and idols. Without contracts, Al-Ta’i enjoyed a high position of benign qualities, which in turn made him a prestigious value among the Arabs in general, and among his family in particular, and he was also known for his courage, and for his bravery that he was releasing those who fell under his hand as a captive, and the Arabs in the pre-Islamic era glorified the month of Rajab great veneration; He used to slaughter ten camels on a single day in the month of Rajab. So that people could eat what they wanted from them, meaning that he slaughtered three hundred camels in this auspicious and blessed month, and he was always at the forefront in horse races, and he did not kill anyone in the month of Rajab.[3]

His wives and children

Al-Ta’i married twice in his life, they were: An-Nawwar and Maziya, An-Nawaar was his first wife, and Muawiyah was the second. If Hatem went to a Mawiya sermon, there were two other poets who proposed to her, namely: Al-Nabigha Al-Dhibyani and Al-Nabati. So they went to their places, and every one of them was slaughtered, and Mawiyah disguised himself, and went to every one of them; To know how generous he is, and how he is among the guests, so I went to Al-Nabati; She asked him to give her some of this slaughter. So he gave her some of the worst meat, and she went to Al-Nabigha Al-Dhubyani.

It was only what was from the Prophet, and when I went to Hatim; I asked him for food; He presented her with the best meat, so Mawiyah returned to her place, summoned them all, and provided food to them, but there was a prior agreement with her maidservant to provide each one of them like what he had offered. Hatim divorced his wife on the condition that she marry him, but he refused, and it was said that he married her after the death of Al-Nawwar.

And she gave birth to his son Uday, and it was said that Mawiyah was upset by his act, which is excessive generosity, and wanted to divorce him, and if an Arab woman wanted to separate from her husband, she would change her tent, and if he was on the east side; I turned it to the west, and if it was to the north; She turned her to the south, and what prompted her to separate from her husband, was that he neglected her children, and did not look to the future, and the reason for this was his cousin Malik, he promised her to marry her after separating from her husband, and it was said that Hatma gave birth to Mawiya Uday, and it was said He had three children from her: Uday, Abdullah, and Safana. It was said that his son Uday had no children, and that the offspring of al-Ta’i remained through his son Abdullah, who had children.[2]

Search for Hatem Al-Tai

We can create a search for Hatem al-Ta’i through an introduction that shows the tools through which the personality of al-Ta’i was formed, the most important aspects and features that distinguished his personality, the most important stories that were mentioned in the extent of his generosity and his presence, and the presentation, which is the idea that needs to be addressed, and then the conclusion that contains many From the results that were drawn through this research, and this can be demonstrated through the following:

the introduction

The Arab history recorded many, many historical virtues, exploits, and other things through which these people wrote their names with letters of light, and among them was Hatim al-Ta’i, and Hatim al-Ta’i, one of the poets who was born before Islam, and he did not join the Prophet – may God’s prayers and peace be upon him. But his two sons joined the Prophet, and we believed in him, and Al-Ta’i acquired this generosity and this extravagance from his mother, who is said to be so generous that her brothers imprisoned her, and prevented her from disposing of her money, so that she would not become poor; Because she used to spend the money lavishly, and it was said that when she came out of her prison, A woman came to her from Huhail; So she gave her what her brothers had of camels, and thus the reputation of the Tai became known in the east and west of the earth, to the extent that if people wanted to liken someone to generosity, they said to him: Tai of generosity.

the offer

Al-Ta’i is one of the most famous Arabs, rather the most famous of them in terms of generosity and generosity, and one of the most famous stories mentioned in his generosity is what his wife told about him. And from the intensity of their weeping, they were sleeping while they were hungry, and his wife was likewise, and one day his neighbor came to him to seek help – and how not, and he is the father of generosity, and the most generous Arabs – that her children do not find anything to feed, and they do not have what suffices them, and does not suffice their essential needs. He said to her: I will give you something similar to you and satisfy your children, and his wife at that time was listening to his dialogue with this woman, and after she left; She got up immediately and said to him: How will you bring her enough for her and her children, when your family cannot find anything to eat? So he slaughtered his horse, cut it up, and distributed it to that woman and other neighbors, and it was said: There was nothing left of this horse except the bone and the cargo.[3]

Conclusion

Through this research, we can deduce some results, and perhaps the most prominent of those results are:

• Hatim Al-Taie, the most honorable Arab, and one of the most famous ignorant poets.
• Al-Ta’i gained the generosity and generosity of his mother, who was of great wealth.
• Al-Ta’i was married twice, one of them: An-Nawwar and Mawiyah, and she was one of the queens of Al-Hira.
• Mawiya separated from Al-Ta’i as a result of what he had done to her of extreme neglect and obscene extravagance, following a promise to marry his cousin Malik.
• The story of the year of drought and drought is one of the greatest stories of Tai’s generosity and generosity.

Hatem Al-Taie’s poetry

The purposes for which al-Ta’i composed his poetry varied, and perhaps one of the most poetic types, and the purposes for which he said poetry is the purpose of pride; Because the Arabs, by their nature, liked to be proud of their virtues and exploits, and perhaps one of the most prominent poetry he organized was his saying:[4]

Doesn’t my eyes sleep so I’m running it Beware tomorrow I hope it doesn’t hurt it

If the star becomes tilted from the setting sun, and the horizons are not illuminated by it

If the sky was nothing but an arena like a grandmother a spider’s house lights it

Ghawth knows that her secrets are when she informs her of her affairs after secrets.

If the wind came from in front of the fearful and swept the chests of houses

And we disdain money without suspicion, and we do not complain about the years, its unfortunate

If people are not stingy, their dogs will growl, and the weak guest will slash their necks

I am a coward of a dog, my house is a better place if the soul is tired of its stinginess of conscience.

And that my dogs have been neutered and come back a little on those who care for me, their kittens

And my destiny is not grieved, if the people I chose the most reliable one, and the next one, the ruler

And the most prominent of my destiny in space, a few of them are seen unsecured, and many of them

My camel is subject to the fact that her generous man will be sterile in front of the house, when I raise her

I consult the same generosity, until she obeys me and I leave the same miserliness, I do not consult her

And there is no veil on my fire that can be worn by a mobster at night, but illuminate it

No, and your father, as long as the son of my neighbor continues to roam about our destiny, as long as he develops it.

And he added:

And my neighbor does not calm me except that she is with her, and her curtains are not limited to me

I witnessed horses who were hostile to the plague, and if I had not been in them, their excuse would be bad.

And in the midst and death in which there is no relentlessness, the chests of the supervisors will be the bridges of it

We were patient with her in her exhaustion and affliction with our swords, until her blaze suffocates.

And a loin with shaggy heads, as if they had built the jinn, whose carrots were not cooked as much.

I witnessed as a helper, Omaima, that we are the children of war, we pray it, if its light is strong.

On a foal as barren, barren, wasted, faithful to its shards, reassured by its eagles.

And I swore that I would not give an angel of darkness

That arrogant family, the generous, the rich, the chaste, the poor refused to me.

Khous Dakkak, I have told young women about them, one of them has been stricken.

A search for the pros and cons of Hatim Al-Taei

We can conduct a research on the positives that distinguished Hatim al-Ta’i, and the negatives that negatively affected his life through an introduction that talks about the most important qualities that distinguished al-Ta’i, and the most important means that were the reason for forming his generosity, and the presentation, which includes the main topic, or idea that need to be addressed, then the conclusion that contains the most important results that were extracted from the research, and this can be memorized through the following:

the introduction

History tells us many positions of heroism and pride, and among those positions were the positions reported by history about Al-Ta’i, who wrote his positions in letters of light, until he was famous as the most honorable Arab, and one of the most famous poets who organized poetry in the pre-Islamic era, and perhaps one of the means What gave him his personality: the environment in which he lived; He lived in an atmosphere full of generosity and generosity, and his mother raised him on that, as if generosity was transferred with him in his genetic genes, and his upbringing in his environment in the midst of the Tayy tribe earned him the qualities of the rude Arabs of eloquence, eloquence, eloquence, the qualities of meowing, and magnanimity.

the offer

Generosity is a double-edged sword. One may honor others according to their necessary needs, and as much as he can, and generosity may be excessive; He takes the place of wastefulness and extravagance that is forbidden. Al-Ta’i acquired many good qualities and noble morals that were narrated from him in the Book of Biography and History, so he did not kill anyone in the month of Rajab; Because the Arabs in the past used to venerate this day, and every day of the same month he slaughtered ten camels, and he did not kill a captive, and one of his most important characteristics was the characteristic of generosity, except that it was said: He used to honor people until his reputation became known among the people, and not because it is one of the attributes that was created. One must, and the generosity of Al-Taei was double-edged; Exceeding the limit in generosity was a reason for his wife Mawiyah to separate from him, as well as in the year of drought and drought he had nothing, and if he was sparing in generosity, he would never fall into that dilemma, and despite that, we do not deny the great merit that Tai had in Arab history of heroic stances, true magnanimity, and defense of every proud soul.[5]

Conclusion

Through this research, we can derive some results related to the research, the most important of which are:

• Generosity is a double-edged sword, which may benefit its owner if he is frugal, and it may lead him to unimaginable consequences. If it is wasteful.
• The upbringing of Al-Ta’i’s mother is one of the most important tools that formed the personality of Al-Ta’i in terms of generosity and generosity.
• Al-Ta’i was not generous to the point of economy, but rather generous to the point of supervision.
• Al-Ta’i is one of the most famous Arab poets in the pre-Islamic era.

Through this article, we can learn about who Hatim Al-Taie is, and how to create a research that shows the characteristics that distinguish the Tai from others, and how to create a search for the positives and negatives that were in the life of Al-Taei, and how generosity may be a two-sided weapon that benefits its owner, or It leads him to an unbelievable consequence, and we also got to know Hatem al-Ta’i in terms of his lineage, his upbringing, and their role in his personality, as well as his wives, how many times he married, what are the names of his wives, how he married Mawiyah, who gave birth to his children, and the nickname for which he was famous .